China is an amazing country with a rich history and vibrant culture. From bustling cities to stunning landscapes, there’s so much to see and do. Whether you love ancient wonders, delicious food, or beautiful nature, China has something for everyone. You can walk on the Great Wall, visit the Terracotta Army, or wander through colorful markets. Each place has a story that makes your visit special.
Today, we will look at some of the best things to do in China. Whether you’re planning a trip or just curious, these activities will give you a taste of what this incredible country has to offer.
Things To Do In China
1. Visit the Great Wall of China in Beijing for Breathtaking Views
The Great Wall of China is a must-see landmark that stretches over 13,000 miles. Built across various dynasties, it serves as a testament to ancient engineering. As you walk along the wall, you will enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
Various sections of the wall are accessible from Beijing, with the Badaling section being the most popular. Here, you can easily find facilities like restrooms and food vendors. For a less crowded experience, try the Mutianyu section, known for its beautiful scenery and well-preserved architecture.
Don’t forget your camera! The views from the wall are breathtaking at any time of day. Sunrise and sunset provide particularly magical moments. As you climb, you’ll appreciate the history and effort that went into making this monumental structure.
Learn about the wall’s historical significance through informative signs placed along the path. They tell the fascinating stories of the soldiers and builders who dedicated their lives to its construction. It’s not just a walk; it’s a journey through history.
Visiting the Great Wall will be a highlight of your trip to China. It’s not just an iconic structure but a symbol of resilience and tenacity.
Address: Badaling, Yanqing District, Beijing, China.
2. Explore the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological finds in the world. Discovered in 1974, it features thousands of life-sized statues depicting soldiers, archers, and horses. These figures were buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife.
Visitors can wander through the three main pits. Each pit showcases unique artifacts and intricate details of the soldiers. Some figures even have distinct facial features, reflecting the diversity of the army. You will be amazed by the craftsmanship of these ancient sculptures.
While exploring, take a moment to watch the documentary films available on-site. They provide deeper insights into the excavation process and the significance of the Terracotta Army. The information enriches your visit.
Make sure to allow enough time for your visit, as the site is expansive. Guided tours can also enhance your experience. They offer expert knowledge about the history and context of the army.
Visiting the Terracotta Army is like stepping back in time. It’s a reminder of China’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Address: 24 Xiaozhai E Rd, Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China.
3. Stroll Through the Historic Bund in Shanghai
The Bund is a picturesque waterfront area in Shanghai, showcasing a blend of modern and colonial architecture. As you stroll along the promenade, you will be dazzled by the skyline of Pudong across the river. It’s a magnificent sight, especially at night when the towering buildings are lit up.
Take time to admire the historical buildings along the Bund. Structures like the Peace Hotel and the Shanghai Custom House tell tales of Shanghai’s past, reflecting its rich history as a significant trading port.
Stop by one of the nearby cafés or restaurants to savor some local cuisine while enjoying the river view. The area buzzes with energy, making it a great place to relax and people-watch.
For a different perspective, consider taking a river cruise during your visit. These cruises offer stunning views of both the Bund and the Pudong skyline, showcasing the city’s contrast between tradition and modernity.
The Bund embodies the spirit of Shanghai. It’s a vibrant area where cultures meet and history is celebrated.
Address: Zhongshan East 1st Rd, Waitan, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China.
4. Discover the Beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou
West Lake is a serene and picturesque destination that enchants visitors with its beauty. Surrounding the lake are lush gardens, pagodas, and historic temples. It is a perfect spot for leisurely walks or bike rides to take in the tranquil scenery.
Consider a boat ride on the lake for a unique perspective. You can explore various islands and enjoy the refreshing breeze. The reflection of the mountains and trees in the water adds to the lake’s charm.
Don’t miss the chance to visit the iconic Leifeng Pagoda. This ancient structure provides panoramic views of the lake and surrounding landscape. The pagoda has a rich history dating back over a thousand years.
Throughout your visit, savor local delicacies at nearby tea houses. Try Longjing tea, famous for its unique flavor and association with the region. It complements the peaceful atmosphere of West Lake perfectly.
West Lake is a harmonious blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. It is a must-see destination in Hangzhou.
Address: West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
5. Experience the Vibrant Culture of Chengdu
Chengdu is famous for its vibrant culture and, notably, its giant pandas. A visit to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding will allow you to see these adorable creatures up close. The center is dedicated to conserving and protecting giant pandas.
Make sure to arrive early to observe the pandas during their most active hours. Watching them munch on bamboo is both entertaining and heartwarming. You can also learn about conservation efforts during your visit.
Explore the beautiful landscaped grounds of the research base, filled with lush greenery and tranquil ponds. It is also home to other endangered species, providing an opportunity to learn more about wildlife conservation.
After your visit, immerse yourself in Chengdu’s food scene. Try the local hotpot, a culinary experience worth savoring. The city is known for its spicy flavors and unique dishes that reflect Sichuan cuisine.
Chengdu is notable for its relaxed lifestyle and rich culinary heritage. It’s a place where you can enjoy both adventure and tranquility.
Address: 1375 Panda Ave, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
6. Take a Boat Trip Along the Li River in Guilin
The Li River is renowned for its breathtaking karst landscape. A boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo offers a chance to witness towering limestone peaks and serene waters. The journey is often described as one of the most beautiful river cruises in the world.
As you glide along the river, keep your camera ready. The scenery is dotted with quaint villages and terraced fields, each turn revealing a new picturesque view. The reflections of the mountains in the water create a magical atmosphere.
On board, you can enjoy refreshments while taking in the natural beauty. Some boats even provide guided commentary that enriches the experience by sharing local legends and interesting facts about the region.
You can also disembark at Yangshuo for a closer look at the countryside. Rent a bike to explore the charming surroundings or enjoy a leisurely walk along village paths.
A boat trip on the Li River is an unforgettable experience filled with natural charm and peaceful moments.
Address: Li River, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
7. Wander Through the Ancient Streets of Lijiang
Lijiang is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its well-preserved ancient architecture. The cobbled streets are lined with traditional wooden houses, shops, and vibrant markets. As you walk through the Old Town, take in the charming scenery and rich local culture.
Make your way to the iconic Black Dragon Pool for stunning views of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. This scenic spot is popular for photography and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets.
Don’t miss the chance to experience local Naxi culture. Attend traditional performances showcasing folk music and dance, giving you a glimpse into the local heritage.
Lijiang is also known for its culinary delights. Sample local dishes, such as roast duck and sweet potato pancakes. The food scene reflects the diverse culture of the region.
Exploring Lijiang is like stepping back in time. Its history and charm leave a lasting impression on visitors.
Address: Old Town, Lijiang, Yunnan, China.
8. Climb to the Top of Huashan Mountain
Huashan Mountain is one of China’s Five Great Mountains, renowned for its steep cliffs and breathtaking views. The hike to the top is thrilling and rewarding. Many visitors strive to reach the summit for the most spectacular panoramas.
You can choose various trails for hiking, each with different levels of difficulty. Some paths are well-maintained, while others are more challenging for adventurous visitors. Prepare yourself for steep ascents and stunning landscapes.
Don’t forget to take a break at one of the numerous teahouses along the way. Enjoy refreshments while soaking in the fresh mountain air and gorgeous scenery. The view from the summit is a perfect reward for your effort.
Huashan is also famous for its plank walk, a daring stretch clinging to a cliff. Only for the brave, this thrilling path gives you a unique and unforgettable experience.
Climbing Huashan is a must for visitors seeking adventure and spectacular views of nature. It’s an experience you won’t soon forget.
Address: Huashan, Huayin, Shaanxi, China.
9. Explore the Forbidden City in Beijing
The Forbidden City is an impressive historical palace complex located in the heart of Beijing. It served as the imperial palace for over 500 years. The magnificent architecture and intricate design make it one of the most fascinating landmarks in China.
As you walk through the massive gates, you will be amazed by the beautiful courtyards and traditional structures. The red walls and golden rooftops reflect the grandeur of China’s imperial history. Be sure to look for the numerous intricate details in the carvings and decorations.
Visitors can explore various halls, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where significant ceremonies took place. Each room tells stories of emperors and the imperial lifestyle.
Consider joining a guided tour to deepen your understanding of the historical significance. Guides can share captivating stories about the palace and its former inhabitants.
Visiting the Forbidden City is like walking through a living museum. It’s a journey into China’s royal past that is both educational and inspiring.
Address: 4 Jingshan Front St, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
10. Visit the Summer Palace in Beijing
The Summer Palace is a vast royal garden located just outside of Beijing. It’s a beautiful and peaceful place to escape the city’s hustle and bustle. The palace features lovely landscapes, stunning pavilions, and the picturesque Kunming Lake.
Stroll along the scenic paths and enjoy the stunning views of the lake and surrounding hills. The Longevity Hill offers panoramic vistas and is perfect for photography lovers. You might want to take a leisurely boat ride on the lake as well.
Don’t forget to visit the various halls, such as the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, which displays exquisite art and architecture. The details in the structures are remarkable and reflect traditional Chinese design.
You can also enjoy local snacks from vendors around the area. This is a perfect opportunity to taste some delicious Chinese treats while relaxing in beautiful surroundings.
The Summer Palace is a stunning example of classical Chinese garden design. It’s an experience you should not miss while in Beijing.
Address: 19 Xin-jian-gong-men Rd, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
11. Take a River Cruise on the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and offers incredible scenery. A river cruise along its waters provides a unique perspective of the stunning three gorges and lush landscapes. It’s a relaxing way to experience the beauty of the region.
Cruises range from day trips to multi-day voyages. Many cruises offer guided tours to key attractions like the Three Gorges Dam. Onboard, you can enjoy meals with beautiful views while marveling at the surrounding mountains.
During your cruise, you’ll have the opportunity to stop at ancient towns and historical sites. Visiting local villages allows you to immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of the river’s communities.
Take advantage of evening activities on board, which may include cultural performances and dance shows. It’s a fantastic way to connect with the local culture while enjoying the comforts of your cruise.
A cruise on the Yangtze River is serene and picturesque. It’s a journey through China’s breathtaking landscapes.
Address: Yangtze River, China.
12. Discover the Ancient City of Pingyao
Pingyao is a well-preserved ancient city that provides a glimpse into China’s past. Not far from modern-day Shanxi, this UNESCO World Heritage site has streets lined with ancient structures. Walking through Pingyao feels like stepping back in time.
Explore the narrow alleys filled with traditional merchant houses and shops. You’ll stumble upon quaint tea houses and restaurants serving local cuisine. Sampling the food is a must, as it reflects the region’s culinary heritage.
Visit the Rishengchang Exchange Shop, one of China’s earliest banks. This historical site showcases the city’s importance in the banking industry during the Qing Dynasty. The architecture is fascinating and tells stories from centuries ago.
Don’t rush your visit; take your time to truly appreciate the atmosphere. Renting a bike to explore the surrounding countryside is an excellent option for those who want to see more.
Pingyao is a charming destination that highlights the beauty of ancient architecture and local culture. A visit here is both educational and enjoyable.
Address: Pingyao Ancient City, Pingyao, Shanxi, China.
13. Visit the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet
The Potala Palace is a magnificent architectural wonder sitting atop a hill in Lhasa. Once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama, it is a key symbol of Tibetan Buddhism. The palace’s impressive structure and vibrant colors offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Walking through the halls, visitors can see beautiful murals and intricate sculptures depicting Buddhist teachings. Each room has historical significance and tells the stories of Tibetan culture and spirituality.
Don’t miss the chance to explore the extensive gardens around the palace. The scenery is stunning, providing a great backdrop for photos. It’s an ideal spot to reflect on the beauty and history of Tibetan culture.
When visiting, remember to respect local customs and traditions. The Potala Palace holds deep cultural and spiritual meaning for Tibetans.
Visiting the Potala Palace is an enriching experience. It connects you with the spirituality and history of Tibet.
Address: Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet, China.
14. Spend Time at the Silk Street Market in Beijing
The Silk Street Market is a vibrant shopping destination in Beijing. It’s a great place for a unique shopping experience and to immerse yourself in local culture. At the market, you’ll find everything from silk fabrics to souvenirs and electronics.
As you explore, bargain with the vendors for the best prices. The art of haggling is a fun way to interact with the locals. You’ll find that every transaction brings a sense of excitement and accomplishment.
Don’t forget to sample local street food as you browse. The market is filled with delicious treats, from dumplings to skewered meats. It’s a fantastic way to indulge in authentic Chinese flavors.
Be sure to take home some unique souvenirs. Whether it’s a silk scarf or handmade crafts, they’ll serve as wonderful reminders of your visit.
At the Silk Street Market, shopping becomes an adventure filled with sights, sounds, and tastes. It’s a must-visit when in Beijing.
Address: 8-1 Jianguomen Outer St, Chaoyang, Beijing, China.
15. Explore the People’s Square and Nanjing Road in Shanghai
People’s Square is a bustling urban park in Shanghai, surrounded by impressive buildings and attractions. It serves as a lively gathering place for both locals and tourists. As you stroll through the square, enjoy the beautiful landscaping and vibrant atmosphere.
Adjacent to the square is Nanjing Road, one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. Here, you can browse a wide variety of shops, from luxury brands to local boutiques. It’s a shopper’s paradise filled with endless options.
While exploring, take a moment to taste some of the delightful street food available. Vendors offer delicious snacks that showcase the local flavors, allowing you to indulge in Chinese cuisine.
As evening falls, both the square and Nanjing Road are beautifully lit up, creating a magical ambiance. The sight of the illuminated buildings adds a charming touch to your visit.
Visitors to People’s Square and Nanjing Road experience the blend of modern life and rich heritage. It’s a lively area that captures the energy of Shanghai.
Address: People’s Square, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China.
16. Visit the Dunhuang Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are famous for their stunning Buddhist art and ancient manuscripts. This UNESCO World Heritage site features hundreds of caves filled with exquisite murals and sculptures. They offer a glimpse into the history of Buddhism in China.
Guided tours are available, providing insightful commentary about the art and the stories behind them. The frescoes depict various themes, showcasing the artistry and spiritual significance of the period.
Make sure to visit the large Buddha statues, which are breathtaking in scale and detail. These sculptures are considered masterpieces of Buddhist art.
During your visit, explore the museum that houses artifacts and historical documents related to the caves. It enhances your understanding of the cultural importance of this remarkable site.
Visiting the Mogao Caves is a journey through time. It’s an unforgettable experience that connects you with China’s rich cultural heritage.
Address: Dunhuang, Gansu, China.
17. Experience Local Cuisine at a Street Food Market in Xi’an
The street food market in Xi’an is a vibrant culinary destination. Here, you can indulge in the iconic flavors of the region. The market is filled with stalls offering delicious local delicacies, including the famous Xi’an dumplings.
As you wander through the market, sample various dishes. Taste mouth-watering grilled skewers, savory pancakes, and aromatic noodles. The lively atmosphere adds to the fun of discovering new tastes.
Don’t miss trying the special “Yangrou Paomo,” a bread-and-lamb soup that is a local favorite. The flavors are rich, and it reflects the culinary culture of Xi’an.
Engage with the friendly vendors who share their passion for cooking. Many are happy to explain their dishes and even share some cooking tips with you.
Experiencing the street food market is essential to understanding Xi’an’s culinary heritage. The flavors and aromas will leave a lasting impression.
Address: Muslim Quarter, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China.
18. Walk Along the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an
The Ancient City Wall of Xi’an is one of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China. Walking along the ramparts provides a unique perspective of the city’s history and architecture. The wall stretches about 8.5 miles, surrounded by beautiful scenery.
As you stroll along the top, enjoy panoramic views of both the city and the surrounding landscape. The contrast between old and new is striking, making for great photographs.
You can rent a bike to ride along the wall, offering a fun way to cover more ground. This activity allows you to appreciate the vastness and structure of the wall.
Don’t forget to visit the watchtowers located at various points along the wall. They serve as historical landmarks, adding to the charm of your visit.
Walking the Ancient City Wall is not just a physical journey. It’s a walk through history, connecting you with the city’s past.
Address: South Gate, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China.
19. Discover the Cultural Heritage of Yunnan Province in Dali
Dali in Yunnan Province is a beautiful destination known for its stunning lakes and mountains. The area is rich in cultural heritage and offers a glimpse into the lives of the Bai ethnic people. The scenic beauty invites visitors to explore and unwind.
Visit Erhai Lake, where you can rent a boat or bike along the shore. The tranquility of the lake is refreshing, and the surrounding landscape is breathtaking. Don’t miss the chance to take in the stunning views of the Cangshan Mountains.
The old town of Dali is a wonderful place to immerse yourself in local culture. Explore the narrow streets lined with traditional Bai architecture, boutiques, and artisan studios. Taste local dishes that reflect the diverse flavors of the region.
Engaging with the local community adds depth to your visit. Many residents are willing to share their stories and traditions, providing visitors with educational insights.
Dali is a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, making it a must-visit destination in China.
Address: Dali City, Yunnan Province, China.
20. Relax in the Hot Springs of Hainan Island
Hainan Island is the tropical paradise of China, and its hot springs are perfect for relaxation. These natural springs offer a serene escape with stunning ocean views. It’s a great place to unwind and rejuvenate after exploring the island.
Many resorts feature luxurious hot spring facilities, providing various pools and therapeutic treatment options. Soaking in the mineral-rich waters is not only relaxing but also beneficial for your health.
While enjoying the hot springs, take time to explore the island’s beautiful beaches. The sandy shores and clear waters provide a perfect backdrop for beach activities and water sports.
Local cuisine is another highlight of Hainan Island. Sample fresh seafood and tropical fruits at nearby restaurants, enhancing your overall experience.
Hainan Island’s hot springs offer a perfect mix of relaxation and adventure, making it a beautiful escape.
Address: Hainan Island, China.
Final Thoughts
China is a country rich in history, culture, and breathtaking sights. From the Great Wall and Terracotta Army to the serene landscapes of West Lake and the historical treasures of Xi’an, each destination offers unique experiences. Travelers can savor local cuisines, engage with different cultures, and witness stunning natural beauty along the way.
Whether you’re in bustling cities or tranquil countryside, China captivates the imagination and leaves lasting memories. Explore the diverse regions, and discover the magic that awaits at every turn. For those interested in journeying beyond China’s borders, you might also explore things to do in Tunisia or perhaps consider family activities in North Carolina for your next adventure.